The challenges around student centered learning - and overcoming them

Inquiry, curriculum integration, thematic units - these words were tossed around interchangeably when I first took up my new role at this school nearly nine weeks ago - however throughout this term we have begun to make changes around what our school curriculum looks like and how it is played out in action.  This was due in part, to the leaving of both the previous principal and deputy principal within a short time period.  As a result of this, lots of questioning is happening regarding the terminology that is used and what it actually represents.  Through discussions and readings around inquiry and curriculum integration we have decided that as a school what we are currently doing is a thematic approach to learning, rather than true curriculum integration - and that true inquiry where it is led by the students is something quite rare within our classrooms and something that has not traditionally happened.  This has aligned with the minimal focus that has been placed around student voice and student led learning that is future orientated due to other huge factors that have influenced the staff at the school.  The students that I am working with came to me with quite a fixed mindset about what they could and could not achieve and it has taken eight weeks for them to begin to be at a stage where they are able to talk about their individual goals and their progressions towards these.

As year 7 and year 8 students, I think it is highly important that these students are introduced to, and confident working within, an inquiry style of learning both within the "core"/national standards subjects and all other subjects that make up the New Zealand Curriculum.

In order for me to provide my students with this opportunity I have done research over a wide variety of areas - regarding what inquiry is, best practice for student centered learning in areas such as maths, reading and writing and the benefits and challenges of true student centered learning.  A lot of this has overlapped with reading that I did last year around the POGIL styled programme that I was teaching and so this has been most helpful to make comparisons with.

I know that as these students do not have a student centered learning background it is important for me to give them appropriate tools so that they are able to understand and talk about their learning in order to be able to have more guidance over the direction of it.  An interesting reading that I stumbled across today The Benefits and Challenges of Student-Designed Learning talks about true inquiry learning (within a high school context) and letting students have complete control about the direction that they take with their learning and how they present their learning.  It emphasises that from a student point of view, whilst it was exciting to have control over their learning at first it became difficult when they did not have any guidelines.  It also discusses the importance of students having goals when directing their own learning and how this was helpful to them.

This has helped me to have confidence that I am on the right track with these students and developing them to be students who can work within an inquiry style of learning.  At the moment there is both clear guidelines about what skills and knowledge they need to be developing, they are presented with a range of ways to do this which is helping to allow them freedom over the style of learning that works best for them and they are consistently setting and achieving mini goals whilst working towards their bigger goal which is allowing them to achieve success along the way.

Feed back/Feed forward

As part of our on going professional development we have our team leaders come in each week to observe us, provide us with feedback about what they thought worked well and ideas about where we need to next focus our attention.  These get sent through to us after every third observation and there is an opportunity to discuss these notes with our team leader.

Below is the feedback and feedforward I have received about what my team leader has observed of my teaching practice and classroom environment so far this term. as you can see, a lot of the focus so far this term has been around the classroom environment.

The main focus that I will be working on from here is how to use the Apple TV to model work effectively with my students.  It is very different to using an IWB which is what I have had experience with so far and I am looking forward to the challenge.

In addition to having this as feedback and feed forward I have been doing some professional reading about how to ensure that my classroom is a place where I am engaged and ready to learn.  One of the readings that I came across had a very succinct and to the point checklist of the different factors that can instantly effect student engagement and therefore achievement, but also continue to do so in the long run. 

I have attached the checklist and how I will be using this is I will fill it out on myself and I have also asked my team members and team leader to pick it up when they are in my classroom during teaching time and fill in / check off what they are observing - and if they are not observing something happening to provide some advice and guidance to me about how I could get this working effectively for both my learning and the development and growth of my students.